, how possible do you think the science behind jurassic park is? Is it possible to create clones from DNA?

Insulin is a protein that your body creates by using the macromolecules you eat. It's also the protein that allows your body to shift glucose (sugar) from your blood to cells so they can use it for energy).

To make insulin we can insert the DNA (the code) for the insulin gene into bacteria and use the bacteria like protein factories to create insulin in mass that can be given to patients that need it. Just like the bacteria, our bodies make all of our proteins based on the DNA that we have in our cells.

According to the simulation, what is needed for genes to be transcribed as mRNA and then translated into protein products?

Take some notes and specify the separate processes of DNA to RNA transcription and protein translation.

The proteins that come from this process make up almost everything in your body! That means that the difference between a dinosaur and a chicken is largely the difference in their proteins which come together to build complex cells, tissues, and features.

A DNA molecule isn't just a long, boring string of nucleotides. Instead, it's divided up into functional units called 

. Each gene provides instructions for a functional product, that is, a molecule needed to perform a job in the cell. In many cases, the functional product of a gene is a protein. For example, Mendel's flower color gene provides instructions for a protein that helps make colored molecules (pigments) in flower petals.

Diagram of how a gene can dictate a phenotype (observable feature) of an organism. The flower color gene that Mendel studied consists of a stretch of DNA found on a chromosome. The DNA has a particular sequence; part of it, shown in this diagram, is 5'-GTAAATCG-3' (upper strand), paired with the complementary sequence 3'-CATTTAGC-5' (lower strand). The DNA of the gene specifies production of a protein that helps make pigments. When the protein is present and functional, pigments are produced, and the flowers of a plant have a purple color.

The functional products of most known genes are proteins, or, more accurately, polypeptides. 

 is just another word for a chain of amino acids. Although many proteins consist of a single polypeptide, some are made up of multiple polypeptides. Genes that specify polypeptides are called 

Not all genes specify polypeptides. Instead, some provide instructions to build functional RNA molecules, such as the 

Based on what you learned this week, would it be possible to clone dinosaurs like in jurassic park? What would it take? Be specific.

Lactose intolerance means the body cannot easily digest lactose, a type of natural sugar found in milk and dairy products. When lactose moves through the large intestine without being properly digested, it can cause uncomfortable symptoms such as gas, belly pain, and bloating. Some people who have lactose intolerance cannot digest any milk products. Others can eat or drink small amounts of milk products or certain types of milk products without problems.

Lactose intolerance occurs when the small intestine does not make enough of an enzyme called lactase. Lactase is a protein that speeds up the reaction that separates the disaccharide lactose, which is comprised of glucose and galactose.

Based on what you know about the process of transcription and translation, explain what the process of synthesizing lactase looks like in an individual 

 lactose intolerance. Then point out parts of the process that might cause lactose intolerance if there were problems. Include a drawing that labels parts of the process that might cause lactose intolerance if there are problems.

Learn how to model the process of DNA to protein.

How Possible Is Jurassic Park?